American Journal of Neuroradiology 2008;29:1627.
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American Journal of Neuroradiology
DOI 10.3174/ajnr.A1157
SPINE
Emergent Image-Guided Treatment of a Large CSF Leak to Reverse "In-Extremis" Signs of Intracranial Hypotension
From the Departments of Radiology (A.A.L., M.C.H., M.T.W., D.S., A.S.) and Neurological Surgery (M.C.H., D.S., J.K.S., J.M.R., A.S.), The Feinberg School of Medicine and McGaw Medical Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill.
Please address correspondence to Ali Shaibani, MD, Department of Radiology, 676 North St. Clair, Suite 800, Chicago, IL 60611; e-mail: AShaibani{at}nmff.org
SUMMARY: We report the use of an emergent, targeted fibrin spinal epidural blood patch with subarachnoid saline infusion to rapidly reverse "in-extremis" clinical and imaging signs of posterior-fossa coning brought about by acute-on-chronic intracranial hypotension, itself consequent to a cervicothoracic CSF leak. Treatment resulted in a dramatic recovery and eventual discharge with return to normal lifestyle and occupation. The clinical and imaging danger signs are reviewed; fibrin patch technique and potential pitfalls in postprocedure management are analyzed.